Elite marathoner and PhD student in kinesiology Geoff Burns (center) running in the 100K International Association of Ultrarunners World Championship in 2016. Image courtesy: IAU

Episode 15: Geoffrey Burns, regulating footwear, advancing the sport, sponsorship, scholarship, cadence, foot strike, biomechanics, etc.

In this episode of the Art and Science of Running Podcast, we speak with elite ultramarathoner, artist & scientist, Geoffrey Burns, about his research at the University of Michigan in kinesiology & biomechanics, specifically with regard to foot strike, cadence, and running form. In addition to discussions about Geoff’s research, we spoke with him about his proposal to regulate running footwear innovation and his rationales behind his proposals. This led us to discussions about his role as a professional athlete and a scientist navigating the sometimes conflicting realms of sponsorship, authenticity, objectivity, and professionalism.

Athletic Resume

Geoff grew up running in Southern California before walking-on to the cross country and track teams at the University of Michigan where he ran for the legendary Coach Ron Warhurst. Geoff is passionate about the sport of running and has competed at the highest levels winning national ultrarunning championships and placing as high as 5th at the world 100K championships. But Geoff is more than a great runner. He takes his writing and science seriously.

Academic and Professional Background

Geoff studied biomedical engineering at the University of Michigan and received bachelor’s and master’s degrees before working professionally as an engineer in medical devices and orthopedic surgery research. After some time in the professional sector, Geoff returned to the University of Michigan to pursue a PhD in kinesiology and biomechanics. At the time of the recording, Geoff was months away from defending his thesis.

Cadence and Changing Foot Strike Patterns

One of the many topics we discussed with Geoff is the trend toward trying to change one’s foot strike or cadence. Regarding cadence and step rate, Geoff explained,

“It’s a barometer and not a governor. There’s no magical number that’s dogmatically right for everybody.”

Geoff Burns reflecting on the commonly held belief that there is a “magic” number of steps per minute

Read these articles for additional insight on foot strike and cadence.

What are the Benefits and Risks Associated with Changing Foot Strike Pattern During Running? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Injury, Running Economy, and Biomechanics

The Perfect Stride: Can Alberto Salazar straighten out American distance running? By Jennifer Kahn

Step it up: Does running cadence matter? Not as much as previously thought

Regulating Footwear Innovation

Geoff Burns, was one of the first to propose a means of regulating the race to create the fastest shoe by suggesting limits to stack height. He explains his rationale in the following articles:

Is it the shoes? A proposal to regulate footwear in road running

Trading Souls for Soles

At the time of the recording, the jury was still out as to whether the IAAF would rule for or against regulating current trends in footwear:

Nike’s Vaporfly marathon shoes face a potential ban from competition

A controversial Nike sneaker worn by 2 record-breaking marathon champions is at risk of being banned. A decision may come within weeks.

Nike’s record-breaking running shoes to be banned: Rules that limit the thickness of midsoles and the use of carbon-fibre plates are expected soon.

Nike shoes that have revolutionised marathon times unlikely to be banned

NIKE’S RECORD-BREAKING VAPORFLY SHOE SET TO BE BANNED BY WORLD ATHLETICS

Previous Episodes Discussing Vaporflies

We discussed the footwear in episodes four, nine, fourteen, and sixteen.

Additional Publications by Geoff Burns

Geoff has published a number of academic articles on a variety of topics related to running and biomechanics. Read Geoff’s publications here.

https://www.geoffreyburns.com/publications-1

Read more of Geoff’s prose here. https://www.geoffreyburns.com/stream

Peak Run Performance Rocky Mountain Running Retreat

Join us this Spring for the Peak Run Performance Rocky Mountain Running Retreat April 30-May 3, 2020 in Canmore, Alberta, Canada. Use discount code ASR10 for 10% off when you register at Race Roster.

Sponsors

This episode of the Art and Science of Running Podcast is brought to you by the Feed

The Feed is an online sports nutrition store based out of Boulder, Colorado. The Feed offers a large variety of sports nutrition products, recovery tools, and supplements for endurance athletes. 

As an Art and Science of Running Podcast listener, you are invited to become a Feed VIP and receive 15% off all your orders.

To become a Feed VIP, please visit: https://clubs.thefeed.com/artsciencerun and receive 15% off all your orders at the Feed.

Shout Outs and Social Media

Intro and outro music GOIN 4 A WALK by Dallin Puzey.

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Malc Kent, and Jacob Puzey discuss the intersection between the Art and Science of Running.

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